The President Can Act as the _____ by Recommending and/or Vetoing Measures From Congress.
From the President, to the Vice President, to the Chiffonier, learn more than about the Executive Branch of the government of the United States.
The ability of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the U.s.a., who also acts as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. The President is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written past Congress and, to that finish, appoints the heads of the federal agencies, including the Cabinet. The Vice President is also part of the Executive Branch, gear up to presume the Presidency should the need arise.
The Cabinet and independent federal agencies are responsible for the day-to-day enforcement and administration of federal laws. These departments and agencies accept missions and responsibilities equally widely divergent as those of the Department of Defence force and the Environmental Protection Bureau, the Social Security Assistants and the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Including members of the armed forces, the Executive Co-operative employs more than 4 million Americans.
The President | The Vice President
Executive Part of the President | The Chiffonier
The President
The President is both the head of state and caput of government of the The states of America, and Commander-in-Master of the armed forces.
Under Article II of the Constitution, the President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created past Congress. 15 executive departments — each led past an appointed member of the President'due south Cabinet — carry out the twenty-four hour period-to-solar day administration of the federal government. They are joined in this by other executive agencies such as the CIA and Ecology Protection Agency, the heads of which are non role of the Chiffonier, merely who are under the total authorisation of the President. The President as well appoints the heads of more than 50 independent federal commissions, such as the Federal Reserve Board or the Securities and Exchange Commission, also every bit federal judges, ambassadors, and other federal offices. The Executive Office of the President (EOP) consists of the immediate staff to the President, along with entities such as the Office of Management and Upkeep and the Function of the United States Merchandise Representative.
The President has the power either to sign legislation into police or to veto bills enacted by Congress, although Congress may override a veto with a ii-thirds vote of both houses. The Executive Branch conducts diplomacy with other nations, and the President has the power to negotiate and sign treaties, which too must be ratified by two-thirds of the Senate. The President tin can issue executive orders, which straight executive officers or clarify and further existing laws. The President also has unlimited ability to extend pardons and clemencies for federal crimes, except in cases of impeachment.
With these powers come several responsibilities, among them a constitutional requirement to "from time to time requite to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures equally he shall estimate necessary and expedient." Although the President may fulfill this requirement in whatever way he or she chooses, Presidents have traditionally given a State of the Union address to a articulation session of Congress each Jan (except in inaugural years) outlining their agenda for the coming twelvemonth.
The Constitution lists only three qualifications for the Presidency — the President must be 35 years of age, be a natural born citizen, and must have lived in the United States for at least fourteen years. And though millions of Americans vote in a presidential election every four years, the President is not, in fact, directly elected by the people. Instead, on the offset Tuesday in Nov of every fourth yr, the people elect the members of the Electoral College. Apportioned by population to the 50 states — ane for each member of their congressional delegation (with the District of Columbia receiving 3 votes) — these Electors then cast the votes for President. In that location are currently 538 electors in the Electoral College.
President Barack Obama is the 44th President of the United States. He is, notwithstanding, only the 43rd person ever to serve as President; President Grover Cleveland served two nonconsecutive terms, and thus is recognized as both the 22nd and the 24th President. Today, the President is limited to two iv-year terms, but until the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1951, a President could serve an unlimited number of terms. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected President four times, serving from 1932 until his death in 1945; he is the simply President ever to take served more than two terms.
By tradition, the President and the Outset Family live in the White House in Washington, D.C., also the location of the President'south Oval Office and the offices of the his senior staff. When the President travels by plane, his shipping is designated Air Force Ane; he may also use a Marine Corps helicopter, known as Marine I while the President is on board. For basis travel, the President uses an armored Presidential limousine.
The Vice President
The primary responsibility of the Vice President of the United states is to exist ready at a moment's find to assume the Presidency if the President is unable to perform his duties. This can be considering of the President'due south death, resignation, or temporary incapacitation, or if the Vice President and a majority of the Cabinet guess that the President is no longer able to discharge the duties of the presidency.
The Vice President is elected forth with the President by the Electoral College — each elector casts i vote for President and another for Vice President. Before the ratification of the 12th Amendment in 1804, electors but voted for President, and the person who received the second greatest number of votes became Vice President.
The Vice President too serves every bit the President of the United States Senate, where he or she casts the deciding vote in the case of a tie. Except in the case of tiebreaking votes, the Vice President rarely actually presides over the Senate. Instead, the Senate selects one of their ain members, usually junior members of the majority party, to preside over the Senate each day.
Joseph R. Biden is the 47th Vice President of the United States. Of the 45 previous Vice Presidents, nine have succeeded to the Presidency, and four accept been elected to the Presidency in their own right. The duties of the Vice President, outside of those enumerated in the Constitution, are at the discretion of the electric current President. Each Vice President approaches the role differently — some take on a specific policy portfolio, others serve only as a top adviser to the President.
The Vice President has an office in the West Wing of the White Firm, every bit well as in the nearby Eisenhower Executive Office Edifice. Like the President, he also maintains an official residence, at the United States Naval Observatory in Northwest Washington, D.C. This peaceful mansion, has been the official home of the Vice President since 1974 — previously, Vice Presidents had lived in their own private residences. The Vice President also has his ain limousine, operated by the United States Secret Service, and flies on the same aircraft the President uses — but when the Vice President is aboard, the arts and crafts are referred to equally Air Force Two and Marine Two.
Executive Office of the President
Every day, the President of the United States is faced with scores of decisions, each with important consequences for America's hereafter. To provide the President with the back up that he or she needs to govern finer, the Executive Office of the President (EOP) was created in 1939 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The EOP has responsibility for tasks ranging from communicating the President'south message to the American people to promoting our merchandise interests abroad.
The EOP, overseen past the White Business firm Principal of Staff, has traditionally been home to many of the President's closest advisers. While Senate confirmation is required for some directorate, such every bit the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, near are appointed with full Presidential discretion. The individual offices that these advisors oversee have grown in size and number since the EOP was created. Some were formed by Congress, others as the President has needed them — they are constantly shifting as each President identifies his needs and priorities, with the current EOP employing over 1,800 people.
Perhaps the most visible parts of the EOP are the White House Communications Office and Press Secretary's Function. The Press Secretary provides daily briefings for the media on the President's activities and agenda. Less visible to nigh Americans is the National Security Council, which advises the President on foreign policy, intelligence, and national security.
There are also a number of offices responsible for the practicalities of maintaining the White House and providing logistical back up for the President. These include the White House Military Office, which is responsible for services ranging from Air Force I to the dining facilities, and the Office of Presidential Advance, which prepares sites remote from the White House for the President'southward inflow.
Many senior advisors in the EOP work well-nigh the President in the Westward Wing of the White House. All the same, the bulk of the staff is housed in the Eisenhower Executive Office Edifice, just a few steps away and part of the White Firm compound.
The Chiffonier
The Chiffonier is an advisory body fabricated upwardly of the heads of the 15 executive departments. Appointed past the President and confirmed by the Senate, the members of the Cabinet are often the President's closest confidants. In addition to running major federal agencies, they play an important part in the Presidential line of succession — after the Vice President, Speaker of the House, and Senate President pro tempore, the line of succession continues with the Cabinet offices in the social club in which the departments were created. All the members of the Cabinet have the championship Secretary, excepting the caput of the Justice Department, who is styled Chaser General.
Department of Agriculture
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) develops and executes policy on farming, agriculture, and food. Its aims include coming together the needs of farmers and ranchers, promoting agronomical trade and production, assuring nutrient safety, protecting natural resources, fostering rural communities, and ending hunger in America and abroad.
The USDA employs more than 100,000 employees and has an annual budget of approximately $95 billion. It consists of 17 agencies, including the Animal and Plant Wellness Inspection Service, the Food and Nutrition Service, and the Wood Service. The bulk of the department's budget goes towards mandatory programs that provide services required past law, such as programs designed to provide diet assistance, promote agricultural exports, and conserve our environment. The USDA also plays an important part in overseas aid programs by providing surplus foods to developing countries.
The United states of america Secretary of Agronomics administers the USDA.
Department of Commerce
The Department of Commerce is the government agency tasked with improving living standards for all Americans past promoting economic development and technological innovation.
The department supports U.S. concern and manufacture through a number of services, including gathering economic and demographic data, issuing patents and trademarks, improving understanding of the environment and oceanic life, and ensuring the effective use of scientific and technical resources. The bureau also formulates telecommunications and engineering policy, and promotes U.S. exports by assisting and enforcing international trade agreements.
The Secretary of Commerce oversees a $6.v billion upkeep and approximately 38,000 employees.
Department of Defense
The mission of the Department of Defense (DOD) is to provide the armed forces forces needed to deter state of war and to protect the security of our state. The department's headquarters is at the Pentagon.
The DOD consists of the Departments of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, likewise as many agencies, offices, and commands, including the Articulation Chiefs of Staff, the Pentagon Force Protection Agency, the National Security Agency, and the Defense Intelligence Agency. The DOD occupies the vast bulk of the Pentagon building in Arlington, VA.
The Department of Defense is the largest government agency, with more than than 1.3 1000000 men and women on active duty, nearly 700,000 noncombatant personnel, and 1.1 million citizens who serve in the National Guard and Reserve forces. Together, the military and civilian artillery of DOD protect national interests through war-fighting, providing humanitarian aid, and performing peacekeeping and disaster relief services.
Section of Education
The mission of the Department of Education is to promote pupil achievement and preparation for competition in a global economy by fostering educational excellence and ensuring equal admission to educational opportunity.
The Department administers federal fiscal aid for education, collects information on America'due south schools to guide improvements in pedagogy quality, and works to complement the efforts of state and local governments, parents, and students.
The U.Due south. Secretary of Education oversees the Department's four,200 employees and $68.6 billion upkeep.
Department of Energy
The mission of the Department of Energy (DOE) is to advance the national, economic, and energy security of the U.s.a..
The DOE promotes America's energy security by encouraging the development of reliable, clean, and affordable free energy. It administers federal funding for scientific research to further the goal of discovery and innovation — ensuring American economical competitiveness and improving the quality of life for Americans.
The DOE is also tasked with ensuring America's nuclear security, and with protecting the surroundings past providing a responsible resolution to the legacy of nuclear weapons production.
The United States Secretary of Energy oversees a upkeep of approximately $23 billion and more 100,000 federal and contract employees.
Department of Health and Human Services
The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is the The states government'due south principal agency for protecting the wellness of all Americans and providing essential human services, peculiarly for those who are to the lowest degree able to help themselves. Agencies of HHS conduct health and social scientific discipline research, work to preclude disease outbreaks, assure food and drug safety, and provide health insurance.
In addition to administering Medicare and Medicaid, which together provide health insurance to one in four Americans, HHS also oversees the National Institutes of Health, the Food and Drug Assistants, and the Centers for Disease Control.
The Secretarial assistant of Health and Human Services oversees a budget of approximately $700 billion and approximately 65,000 employees. The Department's programs are administered by xi operating divisions, including 8 agencies in the U.S. Public Health Service and 3 man services agencies.
Section of Homeland Security
The missions of the Department of Homeland Security are to prevent and disrupt terrorist attacks; protect the American people, our critical infrastructure, and fundamental resource; and answer to and recover from incidents that practise occur. The third largest Cabinet department, DHS was established by the Homeland Security Act of 2002, largely in response to the terrorist attacks on September eleven, 2001. The new department consolidated 22 executive branch agencies, including the U.S. Customs Service, the U.Due south. Coast Guard, the U.S. Secret Service, the Transportation Security Administration, and the Federal Emergency Management Bureau.
DHS employs 216,000 people in its mission to patrol borders, protect travelers and our transportation infrastructure, enforce immigration laws, and respond to disasters and emergencies. The bureau also promotes preparedness and emergency prevention among citizens. Policy is coordinated by the Homeland Security Council at the White House, in cooperation with other defense and intelligence agencies, and led by the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security.
Department of Housing and Urban Development
The Section of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is the federal agency responsible for national policies and programs that address America'southward housing needs, that amend and develop the nation's communities, and that enforce fair housing laws. The Section plays a major function in supporting homeownership for lower- and moderate-income families through its mortgage insurance and rent subsidy programs.
Offices within HUD include the Federal Housing Administration, which provides mortgage and loan insurance; the Role of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity, which ensures all Americans equal admission to the housing of their selection; and the Community Evolution Cake Grant Plan, which helps communities with economic development, job opportunities, and housing rehabilitation. HUD also administers public housing and homeless assistance.
The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development oversees approximately 9,000 employees on a upkeep of approximately $40 billion.
Department of the Interior
The Department of the Interior (DOI) is the nation's principal conservation bureau. Its mission is to protect America'due south natural resource, offer recreation opportunities, comport scientific research, conserve and protect fish and wildlife, and honor our trust responsibilities to American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and our responsibilities to isle communities.
DOI manages 500 million acres of surface land, or about one-fifth of the land in the United states of america, and manages hundreds of dams and reservoirs. Agencies inside the DOI include the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Minerals Management Service, and the U.Due south. Geological Survey. The DOI manages the national parks and is tasked with protecting endangered species.
The Secretary of the Interior oversees about lxx,000 employees and 200,000 volunteers on a budget of approximately $xvi billion. Every year it raises billions in acquirement from energy, mineral, grazing, and timber leases, as well as recreational permits and land sales.
Department of Justice
The mission of the Department of Justice (DOJ) is to enforce the law and defend the interests of the The states according to the law; to ensure public safety confronting threats foreign and domestic; to provide federal leadership in preventing and controlling crime; to seek just punishment for those guilty of unlawful behavior; and to ensure fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans.
The DOJ is comprised of twoscore component organizations, including the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Federal Agency of Investigation, the U.S. Marshals, and the Federal Bureau of Prisons. The Chaser General is the head of the DOJ and chief police enforcement officer of the federal government. The Chaser Full general represents the United States in legal matters, advises the President and the heads of the executive departments of the regime, and occasionally appears in person before the Supreme Court.
With a budget of approximately $25 billion, the DOJ is the world'due south largest police part and the key bureau for the enforcement of federal laws.
Department of Labor
The Department of Labor oversees federal programs for ensuring a potent American workforce. These programs address job training, condom working atmospheric condition, minimum hourly wage and overtime pay, employment discrimination, and unemployment insurance.
The Department of Labor's mission is to foster and promote the welfare of the job seekers, wage earners, and retirees of the United states of america by improving their working conditions, advancing their opportunities for profitable employment, protecting their retirement and health care benefits, helping employers detect workers, strengthening gratuitous collective bargaining, and tracking changes in employment, prices, and other national economic measurements.
Offices within the Department of Labor include the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the federal government'due south principal statistics agency for labor economic science, and the Occupational Safety & Health Assistants, which promotes the safety and wellness of America's working men and women.
The Secretary of Labor oversees 15,000 employees on a budget of approximately $50 billion.
Section of Land
The Section of Land plays the pb part in developing and implementing the President'south strange policy. Major responsibilities include The states representation abroad, foreign aid, foreign military training programs, countering international crime, and a broad assortment of services to U.Due south. citizens and foreign nationals seeking archway to the U.S.
The U.S. maintains diplomatic relations with approximately 180 countries — each posted by civilian U.S. Foreign Service employees — as well as with international organizations. At home, more than than 5,000 civil employees bear out the mission of the Section.
The Secretary of Land serves as the President's summit strange policy adviser, and oversees 30,000 employees and a budget of approximately $35 billion.
Section of Transportation
The mission of the Section of Transportation (DOT) is to ensure a fast, safe, efficient, accessible and convenient transportation system that meets our vital national interests and enhances the quality of life of the American people.
Organizations within the DOT include the Federal Highway Administration, the Federal Aviation Administration, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the Federal Transit Administration, the Federal Railroad Administration and the Maritime Administration.
The U.Southward. Secretarial assistant of Transportation oversees approximately 55,000 employees and a budget of approximately $70 billion.
Department of the Treasury
The Department of the Treasury is responsible for promoting economic prosperity and ensuring the soundness and security of the U.Southward. and international financial systems.
The Department operates and maintains systems that are disquisitional to the nation'due south fiscal infrastructure, such equally the production of coin and currency, the disbursement of payments to the American public, the drove of taxes, and the borrowing of funds necessary to run the federal government. The Section works with other federal agencies, strange governments, and international fiscal institutions to encourage global economical growth, heighten standards of living, and, to the extent possible, predict and prevent economical and financial crises. The Treasury Department besides performs a critical and far-reaching role in enhancing national security past improving the safeguards of our financial systems, implementing economic sanctions against strange threats to the U.S., and identifying and targeting the financial support networks of national security threats.
The Secretary of the Treasury oversees a budget of approximately $thirteen billion and a staff of more than 100,000 employees.
Department of Veterans Affairs
The Department of Veterans Affairs is responsible for administering do good programs for veterans, their families, and their survivors. These benefits include pension, education, inability compensation, domicile loans, life insurance, vocational rehabilitation, survivor support, medical care, and burial benefits. Veterans Diplomacy became a chiffonier-level department in 1989.
Of the 25 million veterans currently alive, nearly 3 of every 4 served during a war or an official menses of hostility. Virtually a quarter of the nation'south population — approximately seventy million people — are potentially eligible for V.A. benefits and services because they are veterans, family members, or survivors of veterans.
The Secretary of Veterans Affairs oversees a budget of approximately $90 billion and a staff of approximately 235,000 employees.
Source: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/1600/executive-branch